Ko te pumau o te rauemi whakamarumaru te mea matua e pā ana ki te roa o te ora me te kaha taumaha o te whakawhiti hiko kua rumakina ki te hinu. Mā te whakamārama i te tukanga whakarite, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū, te mahi hiko me te kaha ārai-pakeke o ngā rauemi whakamarumaru pāmahana teitei e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko kua rumakina ki te hinu, ka whakaarohia ngā take e tika ana kia arohia i roto i tā rātou whakamahinga.

Ko ngā āhuatanga o te whakawhiti hiko hinu-rumatia he pai te marara wera, he iti te mate, he nui te kaha me te iti o te utu. Kua noho ko ia te whakawhiti hiko e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te whatunga hiko, ā, ko tōna pono e pā tika ana ki te haumaru me te pumau o te whatunga hiko.

Ka whakamahia e te whakawhiti hiko hinu-rumakina he hanganga whakamātao matū totoka-wai. I tēnei wā, he pūnaha whakamātao pepa-hinu noa i hangaia mai i te pepa whakamātao cellulose me te hinu whakamātao kohuke te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko te haumaru me te pono o te pūnaha whakamātao ngā āhuatanga matua mō te mahi noa o te whakawhiti hiko.

I a ia e mahi ana, ka pakeke haere te pūnaha whakamarumaru nā te awe o te pāmahana, te hāora, te makuku me te maha atu o ngā āhuatanga. I roto i ēnei, ko te koroheketanga wera te take matua. Ko te pumau wera o te rauemi whakamarumaru kua noho hei āhuatanga matua e pā ana ki te roa o te ora, te kaha kawenga me te rōrahi o te whakawhiti hinu-rumakina. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o GB / Z1094.14-2011, ko te pepa whakamarumaru ultra-cellulose ātete-wera / rauemi whakamarumaru kohuke hinu totoka, wai rānei, he rauemi whakamarumaru pāmahana-teitei. Ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā rauemi whakamarumaru rerekē ki roto i tētahi pūnaha whakamarumaru me ngā taumata ātete wera rerekē. Me whiriwhiri ngā taumata ātete wera rerekē kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga pāmahana rerekē, me te whakaaro ki tō rātou ātete wera me te penapena.

I roto i ngā kupu poto, ko ngā rauemi whakamahana e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko te nuinga o te mahi hei whakamahana me te tautoko miihini. Ko te kounga o te rauemi whakamahana te mea e whakatau ana i te roa o te mahi a te whakawhiti hiko. Ko ngā rauemi whakamahana he rauemi whakamahana hau, pērā i te hau, te hauota, te whanariki hexafluoride, me ētahi atu. I tēnei wā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā whakawhiti hiko hau kua whakamahanahia ki te whanariki hexafluoride. Ko ngā rauemi whakamahana wai, e mōhiotia ana ko te hinu whakamahana, pērā i te hinu whakawhiti hiko, te hinu pana, te hinu pūnga, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā rauemi whakamahana totoka, pērā i te pepa whakamahana, te papa whakamahana, te rakau, te rakau whakakikoruatia hiko, te papa phenolic, te papa kakahu phenolic, te papa kakahu karāhe, me ētahi atu.