I. Te Take o te Tukunga Wāhanga

He koi te koki me te pūwero o te whakapūwero hiko, te tinana whakarewa, me ērā atu mea, nō reira, i raro i te kaha o te mara hiko, ka kukū ngā utu hiko ki te koki koi, ki te tūranga pūwero rānei, ā, ka puta he tukunga wāhanga.

I roto i te whakarewanga korehau, ki te kore e pai te whakahaere tukanga, ka puta he mirumiru ā-roto, ā, ka puta he tukunga wāhanga. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti noa ngā āputa hau i roto i te ārai o te epoxy resin, ā, he iti iho te tauwehenga dielectric o ngā mirumiru i te ārai, nō reira, he nui ake te kaha o te mara hiko o te mirumiru i roto i te ārai i te rauemi ārai tata, nō reira he ngāwari ki te eke ki te taumata o te pakaru me te tukunga hiko o ngā mirumiru i te tuatahi.

Mena he ngoikore te hononga hiko i waenga i te tinana kawe hiko, he māmā noa te whakaputa rerenga hiko, koinei te mea tino kino o te pūmanawa whakatārewatanga whakarewa.

Ko te haumākū nui o te hau, ko te kaha o te whakamarumaru o tētahi wāhanga o te whakawhiti kāore i te rawaka, ko te whakamarumaru rānei o te whakawhiti kua pakaru i te wā tāutanga, he roa rawa te wā mangere o te whakawhiti, ko te nui o te wai o te rauemi whakamarumaru kua nui ake i te paerewa, ā, he haumākū te tinana katoa o te whakawhiti, ka pā anō hoki ki te tukunga wāhanga.

He nui rawa te kaha o ngā paparanga, ngā takahuri rānei i te wā e hoahoa ana i te hanganga whakamahana maroke o te whakawhiti hiko, pērā i te hoahoa hanganga whakamahana kāore i te tika, te kounga iti o ngā rauemi whakamahana, te taumata o te takai, te whakamaroke me te tukanga ringihanga kāore i te pai, te taumata o te tukanga huihuinga ngoikore pērā i te whakaputa waea hiko teitei me te iti me ngā burr, te tawhiti rānei, ka pā katoa ki te pikinga o te tukunga wāhanga.

II. Te Tūponotanga o te Tukunga Wāhanga

He maha ngā momo tukunga wāhanga. Ko tētahi he momo tukunga wāhanga e puta ana i runga i te mata ārai. Mena he nui te kaha, ka tohua te tohu tukunga ki runga i te mata ārai, ā, ka pā ki te roa o te mahi a te whakawhiti hiko. He nui hoki te kaha tukunga, e puta ana i roto i te cavitation, i te electrode koi rānei, ā, he iti noa te momo tukunga wāhanga e whakaemihia ana, he tukunga waikura, ka taea te uru ki roto i ngā paparanga me ngā hohonutanga o te papa ārai, ā, ka mutu ka puta he pakaru.

Ko te tukunga wāhanga te tino take o te koroheketanga me te pakarutanga o te whakamarumaru. E kore te poto o te wā tukunga e kino ai te awa katoa, ā, mā te mahi hiko o te tukunga ka tere ake te waikura o te whakamarumaru, ka waikura hoki te whakamarumaru, nō reira ka poto ake te roa o te ora o te whakawhiti hiko. Ko te nui o te kino e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi o te tukunga me te tikanga kino o te whakamarumaru i raro i te tukunga. Mēnā ka nui rawa atu te tukunga wāhanga o te whakawhiti hiko maroke i tōna taumata paerewa, ka puta tōna roanga mahi i roto i te 3~5 tau te koroheketanga me te pakarutanga o te whakamarumaru o roto. Nō reira, me tino whakahaere te tukunga wāhanga o te whakawhiti hiko maroke i Haina.

III. Mana Tukunga Wāhanga o te Whakawhiti Maroke
Ko te rauemi whakamahana matua o te whakawhiti maroke he rauemi kapia epoxy, he haumaru, he pono hoki, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā hua i roto i te pūnaha hiko i raro i te 35kV. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tukunga wāhanga o te whakawhiti maroke, ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi mata, te hoahoa hanganga hua, te tukanga maka takai me ētahi atu. I runga i te tirohanga a tā mātou kamupene mō te wā roa, kua whakatakotohia ngā mahi whakahaere e whai ake nei.

1. Hoahoa Hanganga Whakakorikori
(1) I roto i te hoahoa o te takai whakawhiti, me whakarite kia nui te tawhiti whakamātao i waenganui i te koiri ngaohiko teitei me te koiri ngaohiko iti me te koiri ngaohiko teitei ki te whenua, i raro i te tikanga e whakaaetia ana, ko te nui ake o te tawhiti whakamātao, ko te nui ake o te tawhiti ka iti ake te kaha o te mara. Ka taea te whakanui ake i te whakamātao pakitara i roto i te koiri HV kia tika ai te whakaiti i te kaha o te mara o waho.
(2) Te hoahoa o te koiri hiko teitei i waenga i ngā paparanga me ngā wāhanga, koia te whakahaere i te kaha o te mara koiri, ā, ki te whakamahia te takai HV ki te pepa parahi me te wāhanga iti, ko te ngaohiko ā-paparanga he rite ki te ngaohiko ā-hurihuri, ko te tikanga he 10 ki te 20 v anake, ko te ngaohiko ā-waea hiko hiko i waenga i ngā paparanga he 400 ~ 800v, ​​me nui ake te maha o ngā wāhanga, pērā i te maha o ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana mō te whakawhiti momo maroke 35kv neke atu i te 16 ~ 18 ngā wahi. He pono, he nui ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te tukanga takai.
(3) te whakahaere i te parepare, te whakamahi i te parepare whai hua, ka taea te tākai i ngā taha tapahi, ngā pūwero me te āputa hau ki roto i te parepare, ka taea ai te whakakore i te tukunga hiko o te pito pakaru, me te whakaiti i te tukunga wāhanga. Me hono pono te parepare HV me te pito waea HV, te LV me te rawhi, me horoi tonu te tukatuka parepare, me maeneene ngā paparanga parepare, me te kore e pakaru, e kore hoki e mutu te pito, me ētahi atu.

2. Te whakakoi i te koiri, te whakakoi me te whakahaere tukanga ringihanga korehau

Ko te pōkai whakawhiti maroke te mea tino nui, me te whakamahi i te whakawhiti he pai, he kore rānei e rahua te pōkai. He mea nui anō hoki te pānga o te ringihanga korehau ki te tukunga ā-rohe, ahakoa he iti ngā pore ka pā ki te tukunga ā-rohe o te whakawhiti, nō reira me tino whakahaere te tukanga whakaputa me te whakarewanga o te pōkai.

(1) i te wā e takai ana i te koiri, me mōhio tātou ki ngā tuhi me te tukanga, ā, kaua e whakarerekē noa i te maha o ngā takai i waenga i ngā paparanga me te maha o ngā pepa whakamahana i waenga i ngā paparanga! Me whakarite kia ma ngā rauemi katoa i te wā e takai ana.

(2) I te wā e tāuta ana i te whakarewatanga o te pito o te mata pokepoke, kia tupato ki te whakamahana o te koiri i te pāmahana teitei, me whakakanapa te waea kua whakarewaina ki te kokonga koi, me ētahi atu. Me whakarite kia whakamahanahia ngā mata katoa i te tawhiti e ranea ana kia whakakīia ki te kapia epoxy me te horoi i te tukanga huihuinga katoa. Ka whakamaroketia te koiri mate kua tāutahia kia rite tonu ki te tukanga whakamaroke.

(3) Ngā wāhanga o te kapia epoxy me te tango hau, me tino piri te tukanga puranga ki ngā ture hangarau, pēnei i te rauemi, te ōwehenga whakaranu, te pāmahana me te wā tango hau, me aro tonu te matotoru o te tohu ki te tohu korehau, te pāmahana me te āhuatanga mirumiru, kia mau tonu te koiri tirotiro (pokepokea) i roto i te whānuitanga o te whakahaere pāmahana i roto i te tukanga kua tohua. I roto i te tukanga ringihia, kaua e tere rawa te tere, kaua hoki e puta he mirumiru. I te wā e ringihia ana, me aro ki te wā i muri i te otinga o te ringihanga o ngā wāhanga kia kore ai e nui rawa te matotoru o te kapia.

3. Te whiriwhiri me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi mata

(1) I te kōwhiringa o te waea hikohiko, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te waea enamel he mea whakamātao he parahi papatahi, he waea parahi porowhita rānei te takai; Ko ngā kaiwhakarato waea hikohiko i roto i te hanga, me whai taputapu tango pakaru motuhake me ngā taputapu kimi, me te whai kia iti rawa ngā pakaru.

(2) te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi kapia epoxy, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te kapia epoxy, he rerekē te tukunga ā-rohe o te hua, he nui hoki te mahi whānui o te pānga, me whiriwhiri te matotoru iti, te pakari pai, te kaha whakamarumaru teitei o te kapia, me te tauira kapia rerekē, me whakawhanake te tari hangarau i ngā whakaritenga tukanga e rite ana.

(3) te whakahaere rauemi whakamarumaru i roto i te koiri, ko te kounga o te rauemi whakamarumaru i waenga i ngā paparanga o te whakawhiti maroke e pā tika ana ki te rahi o te nui o te rohe. Nō reira, me whiriwhiri ngā kaiwhakarato roa me te pumau hei whakarato rauemi mata, nā te mea i muri i te whakawhiti i te rauemi hou, kāore e kitea he raruraru i roto i te wā poto.
（Ka haere tonu)